C++
general-purpose programming language. It is regarded as an intermediate-level language, as it comprises a
combination of both high-level and low-level language features.[2] It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup st
arting in 1979 at Bell Labs as an enhancement to the C language. Originally named C with Classes, the lan
guage was later renamed C++ in 1983.[3]
combination of both high-level and low-level language features.[2] It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup st
arting in 1979 at Bell Labs as an enhancement to the C language. Originally named C with Classes, the lan
guage was later renamed C++ in 1983.[3]
C++ is one of the most popular programming languages[4][5] with application domains including systems sof
tware (such as Microsoft Windows), application software, device drivers, embedded software, high-perfor
mance server and client applications, and entertainment software such as video games.[6] Several groups p
rovide both free and proprietary C++ compiler software, including the GNU Project, Microsoft, In
tel and Embarcadero Technologies. C++ has greatly influenced many other popular programming language
s, most notably C# and Java.
tware (such as Microsoft Windows), application software, device drivers, embedded software, high-perfor
mance server and client applications, and entertainment software such as video games.[6] Several groups p
rovide both free and proprietary C++ compiler software, including the GNU Project, Microsoft, In
tel and Embarcadero Technologies. C++ has greatly influenced many other popular programming language
s, most notably C# and Java.
C++ is also used for hardware design, where the design is initially described in C++, then analyzed, archi
tecturally constrained, and scheduled to create a register-transfer level hardware description language via h
igh-level synthesis.[7]
tecturally constrained, and scheduled to create a register-transfer level hardware description language via h
igh-level synthesis.[7]
The language began as enhancements to C, first adding classes, then virtual functions, operator overloadin
g, multiple inheritance, templates, and exception handling among other features. After years of development,
the C++ programming language standard was ratified in 1998 as ISO/IEC 14882:1998. The standard was
amended by the 2003 technical corrigendum, ISO/IEC 14882:2003. The current standard extending C++
with new features was ratified and published by ISOin September 2011 as ISO/IEC 14882:2011 (informally
known as C++11).[8]
g, multiple inheritance, templates, and exception handling among other features. After years of development,
the C++ programming language standard was ratified in 1998 as ISO/IEC 14882:1998. The standard was
amended by the 2003 technical corrigendum, ISO/IEC 14882:2003. The current standard extending C++
with new features was ratified and published by ISOin September 2011 as ISO/IEC 14882:2011 (informally
known as C++11).[8]
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